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初二英语短语句型,初二英语下册短语句型

初二 时间:2021-10-24

【www.tuzhexing.com--初二】

以下是人才资讯网为大家整理的关于初二英语上册知识点:短语、句型的文章,供大家学习参考!
give sb.sth=give sth.to sb.给某人某物,give in投降,

give up doing sth放弃, give out 分发,

give a way to对...让步, on the earth在地球上,

both....and既....又..... 就近原则 neither....nor既不....又不,就近原则

either...or要么....要么.there be, not only...but also就近原则,,

may be可能是. maybe=perhaps大概,也许

In addition to ..除...以外(还有) =besides, but 除..之外,,常与否定意义词连用,当but前有do时but后接原形, except,除....之外(不包括)

on holiday度假, of course=,sure当然

all types of呼种, part time job,一份兼职工作

on one"s own独自, be led by由....带领

MODULE 6 过去进行时

用法:1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或正存在的状态,一般常和at that time, at 点yesterday, then, last night,this time yesterday ,the whole morning,when I arrived 等特定的过去时间连用。

2.表示一个过去动作发生时或发生之后,另一个动作正在进行或两个延续性过去的动作同时进行,常与when,while引导的时间状语从句连用。

结构:was /were +V-ing

go on继续, go on doing sth继续做某事(同一件事),

go on to do sth继续做某事(另一件事),

go on with sth继续做同一件事,但中间暂停过,

How is it going ?=How are you getting on /along?近况如何?

by the river,在河边

at this time yesterday昨天 的这个时候, in a tree=in the tree ,在树上(外来物)

on a tree =on the tree,在树上,(树本身的) smile at sb. 朝着某人微笑,

laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 fall into ,掉进,跌入

fall off掉下来, fall behind ,落后,跟不上

fall in love with,爱上 be careful,小心

by mistake由于出错 at that /this time在那/这时

have nothing to do没事可做, nothing strange没什么奇怪的,

take sth. out of ....把...从...拿出来, happen to do sth.碰巧做某事

感官动词see ,hear ,watch,feel ,notice,smell,taste后+名词或代词+动词原形(表示动作已经发生)后+名词或代词+Ving(表示动作正在进行)

under th hedge在树篱下面, go down下去,

think about考虑, think of想起,认为,

think over仔细考虑, think out,想出

think hard,努力想,努力思考 What happened to sb.?某人发生了什么事?
be on上演, , go off熄灭,停,

英语中当几个单数人称同时作主语时,先后顺序是“二、三、一”

not ...until直到....才......(主句中常用非延续性动词)

till/until直到......为止(主句中常用延续性动词)

something wrong with...,出了毛病, lie in bed 躺在床上,

jump out of从...跳出来,on one"s way to someplace,在某人去某地的路上

on one"s way home在某人回家的路上,from ....to,从...到....(动词+Ving)

when,while ,as的区别 当...时候

When可与持续性动词连用,表示"一段时间,"也可与短暂性动词连用,表示"时刻".主句的动作可以与从句的动作同时发生,也可以先后发生.如果主从句都是短暂性动词时,只能用When

While表示主句和从句的动作同时发生.其从句的动词必须为延续性动词,从句多用进行时态,也可用表示状态的动词的一般时态.如果主从句都是进行时,只能用While

as与When同义,但as指主句的动作和从句的动作交替进行或同步发展.

wear out穿坏,穿旧,用坏, cheer up 使振奋;使兴奋,

follow one"s advice听从某人的建议, look into向...的里面看,

stop to do sth. 停下做另一件事 stop doing sth.停止做某事

stop ...from doing sth.阻止....做某事, what kind哪种,

a kind of一种, all kinds of =different kinds of 各种各样的,

kind of =a bit=a little有点, walk along沿着....走,

by mistake错误地,无意地, by oneself单独,独立地,

by the way,顺便说 墙的表面用on,墙的内部用in

have something to do有事可做,have something to eat有可吃的东西,

have nothing to drink没有什么喝的东西 feel tired感到疲劳

no one,一般不与of连用,动词用单数,只指人,一般用来回答who

none ,可与of连用,动词可用单数或复数,指人或物,回答how many /how much引导的问句,以及含any+n 的一般问句

Nothing,指物,动词用单数,

without doing sth.没做, be tired=get tired累了,

during the day一整天,

被动语态的结构是:be+及物动词的过去分词

变法:1主+谓+宾语.将宾语变作主语,将谓语变被动语态,将主语变by宾语.

2.主+谓+间宾+直宾 将间接宾语变作主语,谓语变成被动语态,直接宾语不变.

3主+谓+直宾+间宾+to或for 将直变主,将谓变被告,其余不变.by原主

4.主+谓+宾+宾补宾作主,谓变被,其余不变,by原主.

5.主+谓+宾+宾补(let,see,make ,hear,watch ,feel, help, notice,observe,look at ,listen

to )变为被动时,后加to

6.主+短语动词+宾语, 宾作主,短变被,其余不变,by原主.

7.带有be going to,be about to ,be to ,have to ,used to ,be supposed to ,be sure to

等要将to后来动词变以被动

本文来源:http://www.tuzhexing.com/chuzhong/1109325/

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