【www.tuzhexing.com--雅思】
【篇1】雅思大作文三大类写作结构是什么？
雅思大作文有三大类型：argument，discussion和report，结构一般分为：introduction，body和conclusion。
一、Argument类essay结构
“To what extent do you agree or disagree / what’s your opinion?”这类便是argument类雅思作文。
Introduction：表述自己同意或者不同意，A和D只能选一个，不能中立。
Body：从不同角度论证自己的观点(三个论据尤佳)，每个论据独立成段，段与段之间的中心思想不能重复。
Conclusion：总结自己的观点，此段中切勿出现新的论据。
二、Discussion类essay结构
“Do you think it is a positive or negative development / Discuss both views and give your opinions.”这类便是discussion类雅思作文。
一般是讨论利弊或者从正方两面阐述观点，再阐述自己的观点。
切忌如果只讨论一个方面就会偏题。文章应尽量避免出现过多“advantage”单词和 “disadvantage”单词，显得词汇量单薄。
可用merit, benefit, value, strength等代替advantage，用downside, weakness等代替disadvantage。
三、Report类essay结构
“what are the reasons and provide solutions”这类便是report类雅思作文。从1) Why;2) Result;3) Solution三个方面来写文章。
独特见地，丰富的词汇和多样的句式，再加上条理清晰的文章结构，你的雅思作文一定能得高分。
【篇2】雅思大作文三大类写作结构是什么？
题目：
Some people think schools should teach students to form good behavior in addition to providing formal education. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
大学是否应该在教授知识的同时进行行为习惯的教育?
范文：
It is often argued that teachers should be accountable for their student’s good and bad conducts as they are responsible for teaching them the morality of their children. Others, on the other hand, opine that educators’ role should be limited to imparting academic (educational) curriculum among students. This essay will discuss both points of view and argue that instructors can share the responsibility for inculcating socially acceptable manners in students along with academic course training, followed by a reasoned conclusion.
人们常说，教师应该对学生的好与坏行为负责，因为他们有责任教导他们的孩子的道德。另一方面，另一些人则认为教育者的角色应该局限于向学生传授学术(教育)课程。这篇文章将讨论这两种观点，并认为教师可以分担责任，在进行学术课程培训的同时，向学生灌输社会可接受的礼仪，然后得出一个合理的结论。
Many support the teacher’s role in students’ behaviour modification. Firstly they think that students spend much more time with their educators in school than with their parents. So it is easy for the trainers to develop a good interpersonal relationship with students and, thereby, can have a great influence on their trainees. In addition, they can give moral lessons through moral classes. Moreover, most of the students find their teachers as their role model. So the students accept the instructions of their professors’ than anyone else.
许多人支持教师在学生行为矫正中的作用。首先，他们认为学生在学校花更多的时间和老师在一起，而不是和父母在一起。因此，培训师很容易与学生建立良好的人际关系，从而对他们的学员产生很大的影响。此外，他们可以通过道德课进行道德教育。再次，大多数学生发现他们的老师是他们的榜样。因此，学生们比任何人都更容易接受教授的指导。
Alternatively, others advocate that academic subjects must be the only priority for educators. They believe that this encourages teachers to concentrate only on course works and thereby could contribute to better academic achievements of the students. This is true in the case of pupils who follow the classes with great attentiveness. But this essay disagrees this view because it cannot bring maximum outcome from other students if they are not motivated to learn. So a teacher, who can impose good conduct in his students, who can divert his students from immoral behaviour, can expect the best possible result from his students.
另一种观点认为，学术科目必须是教育者的唯一优先选择。他们认为，这鼓励教师只专注于课程工作，从而可以促进学生更好的学术成就。对于那些非常专心听课的学生来说，情况也是如此。但这篇文章不同意这种观点，因为如果其他学生没有学习的动力，它不能带来最大的结果。因此，一个老师，谁可以把良好的行为教给他的学生，谁可以矫正学生不道德的行为，才可以期待从他的学生身上获得最好的结果。
In summary, although teachers’ primary role is guiding students in academic course work, their ultimate goal should be creating citizen with good conduct and better career prospectus.
综上所述，虽然教师的首要角色是指导学生的学术课程工作，但他们的最终目标应该是创造品行良好的公民。
雅思大作文写作范文——转基因食物是好是坏?
题目：
The range and quality of food has been improved with the development of technology and scientific advance. Some people think it is good and others think it is harmful. Discuss two sides and give your opinion.
转基因食物是好是坏?
范文：
In today modern world, the revolutions of technology and science have an impact on many aspects of life including the standard and different kinds of food we consume. However, there is some controversy about the effect of those changes. While it is possible to claim that these effects are improvement, my view is that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages.
在当今的现代世界，技术和科学的革命影响了生活的许多方面，包括我们消费的标准和不同种类的食物。然而，对于这些变化的影响有一些争议。虽然可以断言这些影响是改善，但我的观点是弊大于利。
There are several reasons why these innovations in food production can be considered as positive. One is that farmers can produce crops that grow bigger and faster so it leads to the reduction of food shortage in many developing countries. It also should not be forgotten that genetically modified crops are more resistant to diseases or pests so the costs of production can be reduced and limit the danger of agricultural wastes.
食品生产方面的这些创新之所以被认为是积极的，有几个原因。一是农民可以生产出长得又大又快的作物，从而减少许多发展中国家的粮食短缺。也不应忘记，转基因作物对疾病或害虫的抵抗力更强，因此可以降低生产成本，并限制农业废料的危险。
Those who argue for the drawbacks of technology and science’s development in agriculture base their argument on the impact of those changes on environment and human health. Firstly, there might be risk involved in the genetically modified crops because the effect of these crops to the ecosystem is unknown. In addition to this, there are concerns about man-made chemicals used in modern methods of food production could be harmful to human health. An example illustrates this is that fertilized foods are assumed to causes cancer or long-terms consequences to human kind health.
那些认为农业技术和科学发展的弊端更多的人，把他们的论点建立在这些变化对环境和人类健康的影响上。首先，转基因作物可能存在风险，因为这些作物对生态系统的影响是未知的。此外，人们还担心现代食品生产方法中使用的人造化学品可能对人类健康有害。一个例子说明了这一点，即受精食物被认为会导致癌症或对人类健康造成长期影响。
While there are strong arguments on both sides of the problem, I think that the long-term dangers of these developments should be cautious. Although technology and science used in agriculture has improved the variety and quality of foods, some measures should be regulated to ensure that these developments would be used in a safe way for both environment and humans.
虽然问题的双方都有强有力的论据，但我认为，对这些发展造成的长期危险应当谨慎。虽然在农业中使用的技术和科学已经改善了食品的品种和质量，但应该规定一些措施，以确保这些发展将以安全的方式用于环境和人类。
雅思大作文写作范文——科技教育投资
题目：
Some people think government should invest more money in teaching science than other subjects in order for a country to develop and progress. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
政府是否应该投资更多在科技教育上?
范文：
Science plays an important role in the growth and progress of a nation. However, other subjects are also important for the economic development of a country. Therefore, I believe that the government should allot equal funds for the teaching of all subjects.
科学在一个国家的成长和进步中起着重要的作用。然而，其他科目对一个国家的经济发展也很重要。因此，我认为政府应该为所有科目的教学分配平等的资金。
Science subjects are definitely helpful. They help to solve many problems affecting us and our environment. Government funding will lead to improvement in medical research and the invention of many cures. Health, after all, is wealth. In order for a nation to progress, its people have to be healthy. Research in medical science facilitates this. In addition, scientific research in agriculture can increase the fertility of the land and result in economic growth. Science subjects like technology and engineering also play a crucial role in making our lives happy and comfortable. Obviously, the government funding of science subjects helps the country to develop and progress.
科学科目无疑是有帮助的。它们有助于解决许多影响我们和我们的环境的问题。政府资助将促进医疗研究的改进和许多治疗方法的发明。健康毕竟是财富。为了一个国家的进步，它的人民必须健康。在医学科学的研究促进了这一点。此外，农业方面的科学研究可以增加土地的肥力并导致经济增长。科学科目，如技术和工程，也在使我们的生活快乐和舒适的关键作用。显然，政府对科学学科的资助有助于国家的发展和进步。
However, this does not mean that only science subjects are important. Other subjects like arts, crafts, literature and humanities also play an important role in the overall progress of a nation. These subjects make people aware of their history and culture. They improve our aesthetic skills and enhance the overall quality of our life. Art subjects provide plenty of job opportunities too. After all, no nation can progress only on the wings of science.
然而，这并不意味着只有科学科目是重要的。艺术、工艺美术、文学、人文等学科对一个民族的全面进步也起着重要的作用。这些科目使人们意识到他们的历史和文化。它们提高了我们的审美技能，提高了我们生活的整体质量。艺术学科也提供了大量的工作机会。毕竟，没有一个国家能只靠科学的翅膀前进。
To conclude, government funding should not be limited to science subjects. For the overall development of the country, the government should support the teaching of other subjects as well.
综上所述，政府资助不应该局限于科学学科。为了国家的全面发展，政府也应该支持其他学科的教学。
雅思大作文写作范文——征收交通拥挤税利弊
题目：
In some countries, the government has tried to reduce traffic. For instance, they imposed a congestion tax during rush hour. Do you think this development is positive or negative?
征收交通拥挤税利弊哪个更大?
范文：
Growing number of cars on the road and congestion is causing problems for the authorities. Some countries have proposed congestion tax to tackle this issue. I think that this can be a positive development. Analysing the factors such as significant reduction in a number of cars, air and noise pollution and clean environment will prove this.
道路上越来越多的汽车和拥堵给当局带来了问题。一些国家已经提议征收交通拥堵税来解决这个问题。我认为这是一个积极的发展。分析汽车数量显著减少、空气和噪音污染以及清洁环境等因素将证明这一点。
Firstly, we see a reduction in a number of cars entering the city after the tax. People look for alternate routes and times to avoid the traffic. For example, entering London during rush hours costs 10?. This forces people to look for alternate time and routes to enter the city. Similarly, people prefer using buses in Dublin during rush hours over their cars just to avoid the congestion. Hence reducing the traffic load on city road. The actual reduction in cars is thus positive factor for the cities itself.
首先，我们看到在税收之后进入城市的汽车数量减少了。人们寻找替代路线和时间来避开交通。例如,进入高峰时期伦敦成本10?。这迫使人们寻找其他时间和路线进入城市。同样，在都柏林，人们更喜欢在高峰时间乘坐公交车，而不是开车，只是为了避免交通堵塞。从而降低了城市道路的交通负荷。因此，汽车的实际减少对城市本身是积极因素
Secondly, less number of cars reduce the overall air and noise pollution. A recent survey in UK and China shows that implementation of tax has significantly reduced the pollution levels. This allows the people to live in a pure environment and thus bringing a positive change.
其次，减少汽车数量可以减少空气和噪音污染。最近在英国和中国进行的一项调查显示，税收的实施大大降低了污染水平。这让人们生活在一个纯净的环境中，从而带来积极的变化。
On the contrary, many people may argue that governments should spend money on public transport systems rather than tax but such systems take time and money to develop and might not be the right thing to do at present time.
相反，许多人可能会认为政府应该把钱花在公共交通系统上，而不是税收，但这种系统需要时间和金钱来发展，在目前可能不是正确的做法。
In conclusion, the actual reduction in the number of cars and less air and noise pollution are the advantages brought in by congestion tax. I agree that it is a positive development but the need of the hour is to develop better public transport systems by the government.
综上所述，汽车数量的实际减少以及空气和噪音污染的减少是交通拥堵税带来的优势。我同意这是一项积极的发展，但现在需要的是政府发展更好的公共交通系统。
【篇3】雅思大作文三大类写作结构是什么？
题目：
Individuals can do nothing to improve the environment; only governments and large companies can make a difference. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
个体在环保中的作为
范文：
Nowadays, environmental protection has become one of the most important issues the public are concerned about. While some people deem that it is the responsibility of the government and big companies to protect the environment because they hold the power and pool the resources necessary while individuals are too feeble to make much effort, I think that every individual can make a difference.
如今，环境保护已经成为公众关注的最重要的问题之一。虽然有些人认为保护环境是政府和大公司的责任，因为他们拥有权力，汇集必要的资源，而个人太虚弱，不能做太多努力，但我认为每个人都可以发挥作用。
There is an old saying goes as: Constant efforts bring success. This means that individuals did have the capacity to save our motherland if they band together and move towards the same direction. For example, if everyone in China saves one piece of paper every day, nearly a million trees can be saved in one day. Therefore, we must realize the power of each person and shoulder our own responsibility.
常言道:不断的努力会带来成功。这意味着，如果个人团结起来，朝着同一个方向前进，他们确实有能力拯救我们的祖国。例如，如果每个中国人每天都存一张纸，一天就可以拯救将近一百万棵树。因此，我们必须意识到每个人的力量，并承担我们自己的责任。
Moreover, the most important thing must be the effect on big companies and factories caused by public awareness and habits. Specifically, environmental-friendly behaviors of the public can largely influence the business strategies of big companies. For example, when disposable plastic bags are not popular anymore in the market, the manufacturers will stop their production and find eco-friendly replacements such as fabric bags. Thus, the power of individuals is maximized and makes a big difference.
此外，最重要的是公众意识和习惯对大公司和工厂的影响。具体来说，公众的环保行为在很大程度上影响着大公司的经营策略。例如，当一次性塑料袋在市场上不再流行时，制造商就会停止生产，寻找环保替代品，比如布袋。因此，个人的力量得到了最大化，并产生了巨大的影响。
However, that is not to say we should ignore the responsibility of the government and big companies. Admittedly, in solving some large-scale problems like deforestation and greenhouse effect, the government and big companies should fully harness their technology and power to come up with strategic plans.
然而，这并不是说我们应该忽视政府和大公司的责任。无可否认，在解决森林砍伐和温室效应等一些大规模问题时，政府和大公司应该充分利用他们的技术和力量来制定战略计划。
In summary, everyone is responsible in protecting our planet. Meanwhile, the government and big companies should shoulder their responsibilities and make full use of their power and resources. Only in this way can we assure that we can hand over the planet to our next generation.
总之，每个人都有责任保护我们的地球。与此同时，政府和大公司应该承担责任，充分利用他们的权力和资源。只有这样，我们才能保证我们能把地球交给我们的下一代。
雅思大作文写作范文——怎样解决交通带来的矛盾
题目：
There are more and more vehicles in front of your houses, which is very dangerous for cyclists and pedestrians. Besides, many gardens have to make way to highways or expressways. How can we make everyone satisfied?
怎样解决交通带来的矛盾
范文：
From the health point of view we are living in a marvelous age. A large number of once fatal illnesses can now be cured by modern drugs and surgery. The expectation of life has increased enormously. But though the possibility of a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day we witness the incredible slaughter of men, women and children on the roads. Man versus the motor-car! It is a never-ending battle which man is losing provided that the number of vehicles increase dramatically with years. Besides, we city-dwellers are obliged by our environment to adopt a wholly unnatural way of life. We lose touch with the land and rhythm of nature. Only electronic calendar in the computer may reminder you that it is spring or autumn because many gardens have to make way to highway or expressways.
从健康的角度来看，我们生活在一个不可思议的时代。许多曾经致命的疾病现在可以通过现代药物和外科手术治愈。人们的预期寿命大大增加。然而，尽管长寿和幸福的可能性比以往任何时候都要大，但我们每天都目睹着令人难以置信的道路上男女老少的死亡。人类对汽车这是一场永无止尽的战争，只要车辆的数量随着时间的推移而急剧增加，人类就会输掉这场战争。此外，我们城市居民被我们的环境强迫采取一种完全不自然的生活方式。我们与土地和自然的节奏失去了联系。只有电脑里的电子日历可以提醒你现在是春天或秋天，因为许多花园不得不让位给高速公路或高速公路。
All the simple, good things of life like sunshine and fresh air are at a premium. Traffic fumes pollute the atmosphere and the flow of traffic goes on unceasingly and the noise never stops and thousands of people the world over are killed or horribly mutilated each year and our governments are quietly sitting back and letting it happen.
生活中所有简单、美好的事物，如阳光和新鲜空气，都是珍贵的。交通尾气污染了大气，交通流量不断增加，噪音从未停止，世界各地每年都有成千上万的人被杀，我们的政府静静地坐着，让它发生。
When transportation corporations and motor companies have already made great effort to make travel more comfortable and efficient governments should have concerned about how we can make every dweller satisfied in terms of urban environment. With regard to selling vehicles and transportation infrastructure plan, the laws of some countries are notoriously lax, which contributes the extremely disorder in transportation. From my point of view, here are a few examples of some of the things that might be done. The majority of roadways in cities should be built underground to make room for public gardens and lakes. Great effort should be made to develop public transportation. The tax on petrol should be increased. In addition, governments should lay down a rule for manufactures of lowest price of vehicles. These measures may sound inordinately harsh, but surely nothing should be considered as too severe if it results in a happier life. After all, the world is for human being, not motor-cars.
当交通公司和汽车公司已经努力使旅行更加舒适和高效的时候，政府应该考虑如何使每个居民在城市环境方面满意。在汽车销售和交通基础设施规划方面，一些国家的法律是出了名的宽松，这导致了交通的极度混乱。从我的观点来看，这里有一些可以做的事情的例子。城市的大部分道路应该建在地下，为公园和湖泊腾出空间。大力发展公共交通。应该增加汽油税。此外，政府应该为汽车最低价格的制造商制定规则。这些措施听起来可能过于苛刻，但如果它们能带来更幸福的生活，那肯定没有什么是过于苛刻的。毕竟，世界是属于人类的，而不是汽车。
雅思大作文写作范文——怎样解决高离婚率
题目：
With divorce rates and family breakdowns increasing globally, it is generally accepted that families today are not close as they used to be.Discuss the causes of this problem and offer some possible solutions to it.
怎样解决高离婚率
范文：
Divorce and family breakdown were virtually unheard of just 100 years ago. Now, however, almost half of all marriages fail. This phenomenon is symptomatic of the growing distance between family members in modern society. In this essay, I intend to explore the sources of this problem along with some possible solutions to it.
离婚和家庭破裂几乎在1前还闻所未闻。然而现在，几乎一半的婚姻都失败了。这种现象是现代社会家庭成员之间距离越来越远的一个症状。在这篇文章中，我打算探索这个问题的来源和一些可能的解决方案。
Chief among the causes of this problem is the modern lifestyle. Today’s parents have to work harder than those of previous generations to support their families. Traditionally, one parent assumed the role of breadwinner, while the other-typically the mother-acted as the homemaker. Recently, though, double income families have become the norm. Consequently, an increasing number of children now grow up in a parentless environment. Little wonder, then, that they feel alienated. Another contributing factor is the passive and solitary nature of many modern forms of entertainment.
造成这个问题的主要原因是现代生活方式。今天的父母不得不比前几代人更努力地工作来养家。传统上，父母一方承担养家糊口的角色，而另一方(通常是母亲)承担家庭主妇的角色。然而最近，双收入家庭已成为常态。因此，越来越多的孩子在没有父母的环境中长大。因此，他们感到疏远也就不足为奇了。另一个促成因素是许多负面的现代娱乐形式。
In order to solve this sense of alienation within families, I believe we must first address its root causes. Perhaps the most effective method of doing this would be for governments to offer financial incentives to parents who choose to remain at home and take care of their families. Admittedly, such incentives would probably not fully compensate couples for lost income; however, they would at least soften the hardship of living on a single income and provide an alternative for parents who would rather remain at home but are unable to do so because of financial constraints. One further measure would be to promote more interactive leisure activities in the community through public education campaigns.
为了解决家庭内部的这种疏离感，我认为我们必须首先解决其根源。也许最有效的方法是政府为选择留在家里照顾家庭的父母提供经济激励。诚然，这样的激励措施可能不会完全补偿夫妻失去的收入;然而，它们至少会减轻靠单一收入生活的困难，并为那些宁愿呆在家里却因经济拮据而无法这样做的父母提供另一种选择。另一项措施是透过公众教育运动，在社区推广更多的互动康乐活动。
In conclusion, I believe that this is clearly a problem of such complexity that no solution is likely in the short term. However, I believe that the measures outlined above would constitute a good first step.
总之，我认为这是一个复杂的问题，短期内不可能有任何解决办法。然而，我认为上述措施将是良好的第一步。
雅思大作文写作范文——儿童观看广告是好是坏?
题目：
There are many advertisements directed at children, such as snacks, toys and other goods. Parents argue that children are under pressure. Advertisers claim that the advertisements provide useful information. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
儿童观看广告是好是坏?
范文：
As children grow to be the target group of advertisement industry, a range of advertisements aimed at them have been produced, which had caused some controversies in the society.
随着儿童成为广告行业的目标群体，针对儿童的一系列广告应运而生，在社会上引起了一些争议。
Those who advocate the spread of advertising targeted at children deem that these advertisements can provide potential customers with a comprehensive understanding of the products advertised, which can help consumers make well-informed buying decisions. Since television advertisements can present goods in a visual and audio way, this can definitely enhance people’s knowledge of the advertised goods, especially some electronic toys or newly-introduced food.
那些主张针对儿童进行广告传播的人认为，这些广告可以为潜在客户提供对广告产品的全面了解，从而帮助消费者做出明智的购买决定。由于电视广告可以以视觉和听觉的方式呈现商品，这肯定可以提高人们对广告商品的认识，特别是一些电子玩具或新开发的食品。
On the other hand, parents are concerned that children are easily attracted by the vivid advertisement from the Internet or television, and because of it, kids will pester their parents to buy the goods advertised. Obviously, children are a group of consumers without the ability to distinguish good from bad and right from wrong. If they are convinced of the benefits of the products from the advertisement, they will not consider the negative aspects or further explore the truth of the advertisement itself.
另一方面，父母担心孩子很容易被互联网或电视上生动的广告所吸引，因此，孩子们会纠缠他们的父母购买广告中的商品。很明显，孩子们是一群没有分辨好坏能力的消费者。如果他们相信产品从广告中得到的好处，他们就不会考虑广告的负面影响，也不会进一步探究广告本身的真相。
Besides, peer pressure is another point which needs to be mentioned here. The widespread advertising campaign will make the public overwhelmed by these advertisements, which means there will always be some parents and children purchasing the advertised goods, and therefore, some psychological factor of children may urge a part of them to obtain the products even though they may not need the goods.
此外，同伴压力也是这里需要提到的一点。广泛的广告活动将使公众被这些广告所困扰,这意味着总是有一些父母和孩子购买广告的商品,因此,一些孩子的心理因素可能敦促他们购买产品,尽管他们可能不需要的商品。
Personally, advertisements themselves contain a lot of information which can be quite useful for consumers. If the advertising industry can be well regulated and children being supervised when they are watching the advertisements, there is no need for parents to worry about the side effects by the widespread advertisements.
就个人而言，广告本身包含了很多信息，这些信息对消费者来说是非常有用的。如果广告行业能得到很好的监管，孩子们在看广告的时候也能得到监督，家长们就不用担心广告泛滥的副作用了。
【篇4】雅思大作文三大类写作结构是什么？
雅思写作如何搭建文章逻辑结构
议论文逻辑结构讲解
给大家讲解文章逻辑结构的题目选自剑桥系列丛书中最重要的题目之一：
In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this. (某事件利弊探讨)
此题讨论的问题是著名的“间隔年”，学生中学毕业后是否应该take a year off?
参考范文一：侧重支持taking a gap year
It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school. The trend is not restricted to rich students (who have the money to travel), but is并列谓语 also evident among poorer students (who choose to work and become economically independent for a period of time).具象思维Generally, I think that this practice could lead to many desirable results.
立论段：
The reasons for this trend may involve the recognition that同位语从句 a young adult who passes directly from school to university is rather restricted in terms of general knowledge and experience of the world. By contrast, those who have spent some time earning a living or travelling to other places, have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on. They tend to be more independent, which is a very important factor in academic study and research, as well as giving them an advantage in terms of coping with the challenges of students life.
Outline:
1)general knowledge and experience of the world
have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on
2)tend to be more independent
a very important factor in academic study and research
giving them an advantage in terms of coping with the challenges of students life
give sb. an edge/advantage in sth. 给某人某方面的优势
驳论段：
However, there are certainly dangers in taking time off at that important age. Young adults may end up never returning to their studies or finding it difficult to readapt to an academic environment. They may think that it is better to continue in a particular job, or to do something completely different from a university course. But overall, I think it is less likely today, when academic qualifications文凭 are essential for getting a reasonable career.
My view is that young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons. That is the best way for them to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives and why. Students with such a perspective are usually the most effective and motivated ones and并列句 taking a year off may be the best way to gain this.
本文是考官满分范文，建议6-7分学员认真学习。
分析：
有选择、有侧重的逻辑结构：
第一段：用简洁的语言直接引出讨论，学生无论贫富都可以选择take a gap year。写作开头简洁很重要。如果用看似华丽的套句会给人模板的感觉导致低分。
第二段：立论段：对比直接论证选择take the gap year学生更有优势。本段是议论文写作提出支持文章中心观点的分论点，并对其进行有效支持和扩展的部分，属于主要得分段落。
第三段：驳论段：先让步，说选择gap year的学生会面临的影响，但是又说明这种影响很容易避免，从而进一步论证自己的观点。一个优秀的考生除了能够使用恰当的论据支持自己的观点外，还必须能对自己相反的观点进行有效评价。
第四段：表明文章中心观点，倾向支持学生take the gap year。再次强调重要性。
关于这篇范文分析完毕，同学们对照着老师的分段分析可以进行其他范文的试答，相信会有不一样的收获。
-总结文章的论证，并且得出结论，再次表明文章批判性的中立观点。
-适当对文章的论证进行扩展和升华，可再次强调文章为何持有批判性中立观点，但切忌引入新观点和内容。
雅思写作高分表达句型
雅思写作高分表达一、表示原因
1、There are three reasons for this.
2、The reasons for this are as follows.
3、The reason for this is obvious.
4、The reason for this is not far to seek.
5、The reason for this is that.
6、We have good reason to believe that.
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。
如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
雅思写作高分表达二、表示好处
1、It has the following advantages.
2、It does us a lot of good.
3、It benefits us quite a lot.
4、It is beneficial to us.
5、It is of great benefit to us.
例如：
Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
雅思写作高分表达三、表示坏处
1、It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2、It does us much harm.
3、It is harmful to us.
例如：
However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
雅思写作高分表达四、表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1、It is important(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible、for sb. to do sth.
2、We think it necessary to do sth.
3、It plays an important role in our life.
例如：
Computers are now being used everywhere, whether in the government, in schools or in business. Soon, computers will be found in every home, too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
雅思写作高分表达五、表示措施
1、We should take some effective measures.
2、We should try our best to overcome (conquer、the difficulties.
3、We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4、We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced、with.
例如：
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it.
雅思写作高分表达六、表示变化
1、Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2、A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
3、The computer has brought about many changes in education.
例如：
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays, more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein, and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
雅思写作高分表达七、表示事实、现状
1、We cannot ignore the fact that.
2、No one can deny the fact that.
3、There is no denying the fact that.
4、This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in
5、However, that’s not the case
例如：
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
雅思写作高分表达八、表示比较
1、Compared with A, B.
2、I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3、There is a striking contrast between them.
例如：
Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petroleum. Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least, they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.
雅思写作高分表达九、表示数量
1、It has increased (decreased、from...to.
2、The population in this city has now increased (decreased、to 800,000.
3、The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
例如：
With the improvement of the living standard, the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.
再如：
From the graph listed above, it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in .
雅思写作高分表达十、表示看法
1、People have (take, adopt, assume、different attitudes towards sth.
2、People have different opinions on this problem.
3、People take different views of (on、the question.
4、Some people believe that...Others argue that.
例如：
People have different attitudes towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success.
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor. However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
再如：
Do “lucky numbers” really bring good luck? Different people have different views on it.
注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。
雅思写作地图题实例分析
雅思写作地图题大家总是遇到各式各样的问题，在练习地图题过程中很多同学都反映没有思路。不知道该从何入手，并且写完一部分内容不知道如何继续下一部分，该描述图中哪些有效信息。下面雅思小编为大家总结写作地图题的实例讲解。希望备考雅思同学从中借鉴。
第一个学生的写作：
A golf course and park is located in the west of this city, with a river to the south, crossing Branfield from the south-western corner to the north. To the east of the golf course and park is a railway, linking he north-western corner and the south-eastern corner of this city. Situated in the north of Brandfield, a housing estate covers an area between the river and the railway. There is a city center in the middle of this city,located to the south of the railway and divided by the river.It is noticeable that a road is sited between the golf course and park in the west and the city center in the middle,and it goes across the south-eastern corner of the housing estate,connecting the north-eastern corner of this city to the south of the city center and to the south of this city. S1 is located to the north of the city center and the railway, between the road and the river.
这个学生的作文主要问题是她上来不断地描述，而忘记了这个图的首要事情是描述S1 和S2. 这个学生的问题体现了中文和英文的思维差异。也是我们中国人在写PS，大学作业，EMAIL，工作报告，甚至口语交流中的一个普遍问题。
很多学生写信件一上来就是不写目的是什么，而是一大堆背景。而写普通图表就把图里的数据描述的细致入微，而忘记了主要信息的归纳。
这就是为什么很多学生在考场上写的很爽，但是分数很低。因为他们是self-centred, 而不是reader-friendly
下面一个学生也是这个问题，自己写得很勤奋，兢兢业业，但是读者昏昏欲睡
The hosuing estate located in the northern corner of this area with a huge golf course and park to the southwest. Situated in the middle of this area, the City centre is surrounded by two main roads and a railway from northwest to south while a river cross the centre from north to southwest. There is an industrial Estate on the southeastern corner of this area.
It should be noted that the S1 of the shopping mall is to the north of the city center and surrounded by the river, railway and the northern road. In contrast, the S2 located in the south of this city and to the left of the railway and the Industrial Estate.
很多同学遇到地图题很乱，为什么?因为他们太想描述所有的东西，而不知道从什么地方说起。《手把手》上说过，这个时候要一个一个地点描述，而这个我们上课的时候也强调。
譬如说s1:1 靠近housing areas，那里的人可以坐火车去 2 CITY centre 的人可以坐火车或者开车去， 3 靠近河 ，可能景色不错
S2：1 靠近CITY centre ， 人们可以开车或者坐火车去，但是housing areas太远了 2 靠近工业区，有可能有污染和噪音
是不是这么一写，马上清楚了? 比大家在那里一个个说地点好?
下面这是我写的主体部分
S1 is possibly located in the north of Brandfield, lying next to one railway line and one road. This means that this supermarket can be assessed by those living in the residential block to the north and also by the shoppers from the city centre. Another advantage of this site is its proximity to the river that runs from north to south. People may enjoy a good view of the river when shopping.
Similar to S1, S2 is supported by the town’s transport infrastructure, in view of the fact that it is sited between the rainway and the road. The difference is that consumers from the housing area may have to travel a longer distance before reaching this site in the south-north corner. This suggested site is also close to the industrial estate on the eastern edge of the town and pollution is possibly a cause for concern.
当然，大家可以按照上课的办法写得简单点 (下面这一段是按照上课的分句合并法，而且文字信息不多，主要是平铺直叙，在考场上拿个7分也是可以的)：
S1 is possibly located in the north of Brandfield, lying next to one railway line and one road. There is a housing area to the south and residents can travel by car or train to visit S1. This site is also accessible for those working or living in the city centre. A river runs across the town to the east of S1.
S2 is in the south-east of the town and close to the railway and the road. Although shoppers from the city centre can reach this site easily, the journey is long for those from the housing estate. To the east of S2 is the industrial zone.
【篇5】雅思大作文三大类写作结构是什么？
三大类考研英语作文模板
三大类考研英语作文模板
第一类：图表作文
第一段: （3句话 ）
曲线图、柱形图、表格图：
1.・ 图表内容：What is illustrated above shows usclearly that dramatic changes have taken place with regard to主题性名词.
2.・ 总体变化：According to the figures given inthe diagram(图)/table(表), the past *** years have witnessed thissteady rise/decrease.
3.・ 具体数据：In the year of ******, there was/were（描述首年的数量，比如 there were 7,000people using cell phones）.However, by the year of ******, the number has attained/dropped to ******.
若有饼图，加（一般不会单独考，以附加形式出现）：
As shown in the pie, the number of (主题性名词(阴影部分)，如：seniorcitizens) has reached ***x, which accounts for ***% of 主题性名词（大饼），如：Chinesepopulation).
第二段：可以写影响或者原因，二者选一：
影响：
So far as I’m concerned, I believe thatsuch phenomenon will give rise to a series of consequences. First and foremost,it will exert a far-reaching / negative impact on 名词, 如：livingenvironment ; A casein point is that 简单句型 （如： we have only one earth. 这点是例子，(英语作文 )可写可不写） ; Besides, it may bring about aconsiderable change/damage to_名词,如: environmentdegradation .One more point that can’t be ignored is that简单句型 .
原因：
Some driving factors that contribute to theabove-mentioned phenomenon may be summarized as follows. First and foremost, withthe rapid development of Chinese economy, the living standards are highlyimproved. Thus, 简单句型（如: wine is no longer a luxury） ;（这一条能适用于大部分与国情相关的考题，但不是万金油原因，请慎用）Besides,it is often found that / it is commonly agreed that 简单句型 . A case in point is that 简单句型 （这点是例子，可写可不写） ; One morepoint that can’t be ignored is that 简单句型 .
第二段简单句型参考：第二段主要的逻辑是因果逻辑，所以因果关系的句型可以多用：
1. A bring(s) about B：A 导致了B
2. lead to , give rise to , contribute to .等等。
3. Thanks to / in the wake of / A, Bis/are on a upward/downward trend：
由于/随着A,B呈上升/下降趋势。
4. 如果想要力保自己的分数的同学可以参考：
A:因 B: 果
A lead to/ result in/give rise to /contributeto B.
A: 名词，事实，现象，观点，观念，The fact同位语从句（that 简单句 ）
B:名词，现象，观点，结论，建议，概念that suggestion /conclusion同位语从句（that 简单句 ）
例如：Thebelief and fact that traditional energy like the petroleum and natural gas arelimited , irretrievable resources on earth naturally lead to the conclusionthat we should stop being selfish and start thinking for our descendants whowill probably face severe energy crisis.
第三段：
对于趋势的.预测：Taking allthese factors into consideration, we may reasonably predict that ( with therapid and further development of our society，不是万能的，不能用就不要它), the number of 主题性名词 will keepincrease/decrease in the forthcoming years.
若这个趋势代表了非积极的社会性问题，第三段加：
Considering the possible negative aspects,we may come up with some tentative suggestions. On the one hand, theauthorities concerned have to make relevant rules and regulations. On the otherhand, the public should be educated to be more self-conscious.
第二类：看图说话/现象分析：
第一段：
看图说话
What a vivid and thought-provoking picture!As depicted in the image, there is/are简单描述图画内容(可采用Therebe 句型).It is beyond any doubt that what the illustrator intends to convey in thepicture is far reaching. By demonstrating the phenomenon of 主题性名词(即图画所讽刺的现象，如globalwater shortage，写不出来就写this phenomenon),，theillustrator reminds us that such issue cannot be neglected and needs greaterattention.
更多内容请访问：中国大学网 《三大类考研英语作文模板》【篇6】雅思大作文三大类写作结构是什么？
雅思写作大作文题目类型6大类介绍
本文是雅思大作文写作的六大基本题型的介绍。烤鸭们需要先对这几个基本题型进行了解，因为只有知道了雅思大作文写作的基本题型才能在准备的过程中有重点的分别准备，那么雅思大作文等都有哪些基本题型呢?
1.for&against,或者是advantage&disadvantage
2.discussion
3.to what extent do you agree or disagree
4.cause&effect
5.problem&solution
6.compare&contrast
在这6个雅思大作文写作基本题型中，第六种很少考到,4和5被国内叫做report,实际上这两种是分开的.第一种for&against现在雅思考试中也比较少考,最多的是2和3。
以上6种essay,每种都有自己的一套结构和写法,所以指望说所谓的”万能模板“来搞定雅思写作有些不大现实，但是还是有些雅思大作文的写作模板可以借鉴。.
这里就简单举cause&effect这类的essay来当例子,说说这样的essay,具体某一个body paragraph怎么写.
首先,你要有个topic sentence,接下来,在cause&effect这样的一对逻辑关系中,你要做的就是把一个一个cause和effect用逻辑关系链接起来.注意每个cause&effect的组合中的effect都可以变成下一对组合中的cause.)
例如: no investment in rural areas->poverty->go to city to find job opportunities->the increase of population in cities->demand for transportation->more vehicles->more exhausts->more air pollution->more diseases related to air pollution->death rate increase->lift expectancy decrease.
这样就是个完整的链条了
逻辑很重要.有了逻辑,接下来就是用一连串的表示逻辑的词和词汇把这些个点串联起来.下面举些个词和词汇表示cause&effect
cause, create, affect, impact, influence, result in, lead to. contribute to. be attributed to. because, because of, due to, therefore, consequently. hence.等等.
因此,在这六大雅思大作文基本题型中，虽然各不相同，但是还是可以在准备的时候运用一样清晰地结构，在雅思考试中取得好成绩
雅思写作范文：国防的重要性
As mass production is the core principle of industrial economy, mass destruction becomes the core principle of this age. Warfare, as the result of violence pushed to its utmost abounds, has been posing a great threat to all the nations for a long history.
First, although most of tax money goes into the national defense budget, an ounce of prevention is worth of a pound of cure. After the first-ever atom bomb dropped on the Japanese city on August 6,1945, more than 140,000 people were killed in the atomic blast and tens of thousands of others died from the after effects of radiation. Since then, the technique of battle systems has already gone through several generations.
On the other hand, despite the generally peaceful world, local wars and racial segregations never been disconnected. At the same time, business and governments constantly jockey for advantage over each other, sometimes relying on less-than-legal measures including warfare.
Furthermore, the computer terrorist can inflict damage on millions of people with a single keystroke, sowing fear, suspicion, and doubt. If the terrorisms in ”9.11“used the atom bomb instead of aircraft, New York would had been destroyed to empty land. That is the reason why American never gave up his research in military might.
Of course, arguments will be raised against my standpoint. Some people criticize it on the grounds that these problems can be resolved through diplomacy and dialogue. However, in my opinion, the unavoidable Information Warfare will be waged because it can be. History clearly shows that any new technology, regardless of its original intentions, soon finds its way into the warriors. In conclusion, we, no matter individuals or governments, must prepare for the future we are creating.
In a world today of immense technology, increasing population and flourishing economic , investigations have shown that the global economy was outgrowing the earth’s ecosystems. The whole industrial process which makes many of the goods and machines we need and use in daily lives, is bound to create a number of waste products which upset the environmental balance.
As mass production is the core principle of industrial economy, mass consumption and mass abandonment become the core principle in industrial age. Many of these waste products can be prevented or disposed of sensibly, but clearly while more and more new goods are produced and made more complex, there will be new wastes to be disposed of. The rise of wastes has led to an unparalleled debate between environmental protection and economic development.
However, they often ignore that the real victim of pollutions is not the citizen, because the rubbishes usually be gathered together and moved to an area far from the cities. As a result, in these areas the usable fields will be destructed, the air will be polluted, wild life, including both plants and animals will be put at risk, moreover, many inhabitants will be weaken on account of the waste despoil with poisonous materials from industrial companies.
Whatever its underlying effects, there is no doubt that much of the pollution could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more effort.
Globally, we can replace the automobile-based, fossil-fuel-centered, throwaway structure with a renewable-energy-based economy that reuses and recycles materials and has a stable population. Individuals, on the other hand, can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying,excess consumption and careless disposal of the products are use in our daily lives.
雅思写作范文：谎言都是不好的吗
Telling lie is usually looked upon as an evil, because some people try to get benefit from dishonest means or try to conceal their faults. On the other hand,honesty is widely recognized as the best policy.
Parents always try to prove the benefits of being honest when you are a little child. A good story in this regard is .One day the child Washington chop down his farther’ s favorite cherry tree; although knowing he would deserve to be punished, he told his father the truth. Unexpected, his farther apprised him rather than executing a punishment; moreover, he was encouraged to maintain the good manner all the time. As known to all, the honest boy eventually became one of the greatest presidents in American history.
However, telling lie,despite its negative effects, sometimes is essential in our daily life. First, the liar itself will benefit from the lie by escaping from the pressure of unnecessary embarrassment. On the other hand, the listener will feel more comfortable by reasonable excuses. For example, if a little girl’s farther died in an accident, her mother would comfort her by saying” farther has gone to another beautiful land“. In such cases, a lie with original goodwill is like a naught angel who might make the cruel nice. Furthermore, To some extent, the skills of telling lie can be regard as a capacity of creation and imagination.
Taking all those factors into consideration, we can definitely come to the conclusion that whether telling lie is harmful depends on its original intention and the ultimate result it will bring. If one is honest with oneself, one always learns from mistakes, can correct a concept or a hypothesis and work further, and reach the goal finally.
雅思写作范文：幸福是什么
Without any discussing, the key to happiness, in my opinion, is a harmonious relationship with the people in our lives.
It is the people in our lives who bring us the most happiness. Family, friends and co-workers, who are part of our inner circle, share our experiences, hopes and dreams, successes and frustrations, joys and pains. Too often, many of us get on the fast track of life and take each other for granted. As a new millennium approach, more people disregard their passion and interests and choose careers based on job security, pay and professional promotion. As a result, they find themselves isolated and without friends. Loneliness is a common tragedy that destroys lives.
Actually we were old enough to remember the old saying ”Money doesn’t buy happiness\", yet we strive for the material objects and pay a high price. The essence of happiness is the unconditionally love we have for the people in our lives and their unconditionally love for us. To live life only for ourselves will bring us nothing but sadness and misery.
A self-centered life is an unhappy life. Selfishness is a major block to happiness. Our feelings of insecurity and low self-esteem cause us to be takers rather than givers. Our selfishness is often a mask for fear. If we don’t think too much about ourselves, we have a lot of work to do in order to enhance our self-worth. We must live for something greater than ourselves. To be happy, we must get out of ourselves. An unhappy person must turn outward, not inward, to find happiness.
I truly believe that the happiest people are those who love many things. They love children, family and friends. They love sunrises and sunsets. They love life. They have even learned to love pain and despair rather than viewing them the opposite of happiness.
【篇7】雅思大作文三大类写作结构是什么？
三大类考研英语作文模板
第一类：图表作文
第一段: （3句话 ）
曲线图、柱形图、表格图：
1. 图表内容：What is illustrated above shows usclearly that dramatic changes have taken place with regard to主题性名词.
2. 总体变化：According to the figures given inthe diagram(图)/table(表), the past *** years have witnessed thissteady rise/decrease.
3. 具体数据：In the year of ******, there was/were（描述首年的数量，比如 there were 7,000people using cell phones）.However, by the year of ******, the number has attained/dropped to ******.
若有饼图，加（一般不会单独考，以附加形式出现）：
As shown in the pie, the number of (主题性名词(阴影部分)，如：seniorcitizens) has reached ***x, which accounts for ***% of 主题性名词（大饼），如：Chinesepopulation).
第二段：可以写影响或者原因，二者选一：
影响：
So far as I’m concerned, I believe thatsuch phenomenon will give rise to a series of consequences. First and foremost,it will exert a far-reaching / negative impact on 名词, 如：livingenvironment ; A casein point is that 简单句型 （如： we have only one earth. 这点是例子，(英语作文 )可写可不写） ; Besides, it may bring about aconsiderable change/damage to_名词,如: environmentdegradation .One more point that can’t be ignored is that简单句型 .
原因：
Some driving factors that contribute to theabove-mentioned phenomenon may be summarized as follows. First and foremost, withthe rapid development of Chinese economy, the living standards are highlyimproved. Thus, 简单句型（如: wine is no longer a luxury） ;（这一条能适用于大部分与国情相关的考题，但不是万金油原因，请慎用）Besides,it is often found that / it is commonly agreed that 简单句型 . A case in point is that 简单句型 （这点是例子，可写可不写） ; One morepoint that can’t be ignored is that 简单句型 .
第二段简单句型参考：第二段主要的逻辑是因果逻辑，所以因果关系的句型可以多用：
1. A bring(s) about B：A 导致了B
2. lead to , give rise to , contribute to .等等。
3. Thanks to / in the wake of / A, Bis/are on a upward/downward trend：
由于/随着A,B呈上升/下降趋势。
4. 如果想要力保自己的分数的同学可以参考：
A:因 B: 果
A lead to/ result in/give rise to /contributeto B.
A: 名词，事实，现象，观点，观念，The fact同位语从句（that 简单句 ）
B:名词，现象，观点，结论，建议，概念that suggestion /conclusion同位语从句（that 简单句 ）
例如：Thebelief and fact that traditional energy like the petroleum and natural gas arelimited , irretrievable resources on earth naturally lead to the conclusionthat we should stop being selfish and start thinking for our descendants whowill probably face severe energy crisis.
第三段：
对于趋势的预测：Taking allthese factors into consideration, we may reasonably predict that ( with therapid and further development of our society，不是万能的，不能用就不要它), the number of 主题性名词 will keepincrease/decrease in the forthcoming years.
若这个趋势代表了非积极的社会性问题，第三段加：
Considering the possible negative aspects,we may come up with some tentative suggestions. On the one hand, theauthorities concerned have to make relevant rules and regulations. On the otherhand, the public should be educated to be more self-conscious.
第二类：看图说话/现象分析：
第一段：
看图说话
What a vivid and thought-provoking picture!As depicted in the image, there is/are简单描述图画内容(可采用Therebe 句型).It is beyond any doubt that what the illustrator intends to convey in thepicture is far reaching. By demonstrating the phenomenon of 主题性名词(即图画所讽刺的现象，如globalwater shortage，写不出来就写this phenomenon),，theillustrator reminds us that such issue cannot be neglected and needs greaterattention.
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现象分析：两个意群：
1．现象介绍：
关于（主题性名词）
a.当现象可以用一个名词说清楚时：
b当现象不能用名词说清楚的时候，＋that用简单句说明现象内容，描写图标内容。
Recently （主题性名词）has become one of the most controversialtopics in public / in the international community.
2．据例子说明现象的普遍性：1-2个例子：Accordingto the data given by the relevant government, as many as ***% of the peoplesurveyed have such experience. (请灵活运用这句，例：asmany as 95% of the Chinese surveyed had used disposable chopsticks.)
举例 原则：简单化，生活化，具体化， 可以引用 媒体数据：电视，报纸等。
身边朋友的例子等等。
第二段（和图表一模一样）
影响：
So far as I’m concerned, I believe thatsuch phenomenon will give rise to a series of consequences. First and foremost,it will exert a far-reaching / negative impact on 名词, 如：livingenvironment ; A casein point is that 简单句型 （如： we have only one earth. 这点是例子，可写可不写） ; Besides, it may bring about aconsiderable change/damage to_名词,如: environmentdegradation .One more point that can’t be ignored is that简单句型 .
原因：
Some driving factors that contribute to theabove-mentioned phenomenon may be summarized as follows. First and foremost, withthe rapid development of Chinese economy, the living standards are highlyimproved. Thus, 简单句型（如: wine is no longer a luxury） ;（这一条能适用于大部分与国情相关的考题，但不是万金油原因，请慎用） Besides, it is often found that / it is commonlyagreed that 简单句型 . A case in point is that 简单句型 （这点是例子，可写可不写） ; One morepoint that can’t be ignored is that 简单句型 .
第二段简单句型参考：
1. A bring(s) about B：A 导致了B
2. Thanks to / in the wake of / A, B is/are ona upward/downward trend：
由于/随着A,B呈上升/下降趋势。
第三段 (比讲义的`经典段要短，以免尾段太长)：
Takingall these factors into consideration, we may come up with some tentativesuggestions as follows. On the one hand, all theauthorities concerned have to make relevant rules and regulations to payattention to 名词（如：the elderly）能添则添，帮助点题. On theother hand, the public should be educated to be more self-conscious.
非积极社会现象可再加：Onlyin these ways, I firmly believe, can the negative effects of this phenomenon beterminated or at least reduced in the future.
第三类：正反观点
第一段：
When confronted with the choice between观点Aand 观点B,people vary a lot in their viewpoints. A small group of people regard 观点Aas the most essential part of our life/social development. But a sizablepercentage of people deem观点Bhas more far-reaching importance. For the moment, it seems, there is no hope ofreaching a compromise between these two groups of opinion.
第二段：
To prove their views, some importantarguments have been given on both sides. With regard to the first group ofpeople, they tend to think that 观点Acanbring about much harm to themselves. They allege that简单句型 .In contrast, there also quite a number offactors contributing to the opposite side, of which the first and foremost oneis that 观点Aexert(s) a negative impact on 名词 . In addition,it is found that关于观点B的简单句型_______. Acase in point is that ______简单句型_________.（如果和前面的例子搭档合适的话，加：Accordingto the data given by the relevant government, as many as ***% of the peoplesurveyed have such experience.）
第二段简单句型参考：
1. A bring(s) about B：A 导致了B
2. Thanks to / in the wake of / A, B is/are ona upward/downward trend：
由于/随着A,B呈上升/下降趋势。
So far as I’m concerned, the second viewpointseems more convincing, and therefore more appealing to me. In fact, howeversound the arguments of the former view may be, they only skim the surface ofthe problem. Therefore, 观点B用句子重述结尾，有必要的话加一句政府措施（And allthe authorities concerned have to make relevant rules and regulations tosupport 观点B）。
附：
对于数字概念模糊的请看这里：
1,000…one thousand一千
1,000,000…one million一百万
1,000,000,000… one billion十亿
1,000,000,000,000… one trillion万亿
3十万 300thousand
3百万 3million
3亿 300million
30亿 3billion
3千亿 300billion
3万亿 3trillion
【篇8】雅思大作文三大类写作结构是什么？
Some people say that computers have made life easier and more convenient. Other people say that computers have made life more complex and stressful.
What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
Model Answer:
Some people say that the invention of computers is one of the greatest humankind"s inventions. However, other people think that computers make their life more stressful. I agree with those people who think that computers brought many benefits and play a very important role in our modern life.
First of all, every company nowadays uses a computer to store its data and make different kinds of operations. It is very difficult to imagine life without computers. A company would have to store millions of papers and documents. Moreover, a customer would have to wait hours to check his balance or get a piece of information about his transactions at his bank, while an employee was looking trough those papers. Another important aspect of this is that people are able to type all their information, make corrections, print or send documents using computers. It makes life much easier. One can spend the rest of the time watching TV with his family or working on something new.
We use computers every day sometimes even not knowing it. When we go to a store and use our credit cards many computers process our information and perform transactions. When we need to get some cash we use money access machines that are computerized too.
Second of all, computers provided a great means of communication - the Internet. I think it is the easiest and cheapest way to get in touch with relatives, friends, business colleagues, etc. Nowadays the world becomes smaller and smaller. When I was a little girl, I could not imagine that it would be possible to communicate with people from all around the world in so easy way. A person can get latest news, become friends with someone from another country, find his old friends, ask for a piece of advice, etc.
Finally, in addition to these practical benefits people can shop without leaving their house. They just use an Internet access, a computer and their cards to make a payment. It is kind of difficult to imagine that a few years ago people had to spend their time in lines buying tickets. Now, a person can choose a destination, company, date and time and get tickets delivered to his door. I think it is amazing.
To sum up, I believe that computers made our lives easier. They change our attitude towards life. I think with the invention of computers people became closer and friendlier.
雅思
【篇9】雅思大作文三大类写作结构是什么？
What discovery in the last 100 years has been most beneficial for people in your country?
Model Answer:
I am from Russia. From my opinion the most beneficial discovery for people in our country has been the discovery of the outer space. Russia is the first country that launched a spacecraft with a man on the board into the space. This event was a big step towards the new discoveries and brought many benefits not only for people in my country. Bellow I will give my reasons to support my answer.
First of all, all humankind made a huge step towards the mystery of our creation. Scientists had the opportunity to do the new research and experiments. Many new discoveries were made on the boards of the spacecrafts in the outer space. People from all over the world watched these events. Many books with real colorful photos were written about the beginning of the space exploration. Nowadays we have a big station called “Mir” in the outer space created on the base of collaboration USA and Russia. Many people work there doing amazing experiments.
Second of all, the world became “smaller”. People learnt how to exchange information very quickly by use of satellites. Television is broad-casted all over the world by use of satellites. Here in Houston I can watch Russian programs. People got the opportunity to exchange news very quickly.
To sum up, I believe that space exploration will bring much more benefits in the future and someday we will learn what is beyond our current galaxy.
英语写作范文
【篇10】雅思大作文三大类写作结构是什么？
A friend has asked you to babysit on Saturday and wants to know how much you charge per hour for this. Unfortunately, you already have a commitment this weekend and cannot help. However, you free the following weekend.
Write a letter to your friend explaining that you are not able to help this time, but could help later. Explain also what your fee for the service is.
Model Answer:
Dear Margarita,
Thank you for asking me to babysit for you. As you know I enjoy looking after Anthony and would be happy to help you out. However, this weekend I have a commitment which I cannot break.
My parents are coming to visit and I am going to take them down to the coast as I have always promised to do. They are getting older so I like to spend as much time with them as possible. Also, it is my father"s birthday and I want to celebrate with them. I am really sorry that I am not able to help this time, but I am free next weekend and I would be glad to babysit for you then, if you should choose to go out for the evening.
My charge is fifteen dollars per hour until midnight and twenty dollars per hour after that. You would need to give me any special instructions you might have and, of course, leave a phone number in case of emergency.
Yours sincerely,
雅思写作
【篇11】雅思大作文三大类写作结构是什么？
雅思写作类别有哪几大类
雅思小作文7大题型
流程图
地图题
饼图
曲线图
混合图
柱状图
表格图
雅思大作文6大题型(按文章逻辑分)
1.for&against,或者是advantage&disadvantage
支持反对类型/有点缺点类型
2.discussion
讨论型
3.to what extent do you agree or disagree
你对某观点的赞成/反对程度
4.cause&effect
问题产生原因和影响
5.problem&solution
问题说明和解决方案
6.compare&contrast
两种观点比较
雅思大作文12大题型(按文章主题分)
一、教育类
A.理论与实践
1.知识和经验的重要性。
2.为什么要上大学。
3.大学理论知识和实践课程的关系。
4.高中毕业的学生是否应该在去大学前要工作或旅游一年
5.高中生评估和挑战老师，会不会没有尊重没有纪律性。
6.成功人士所需素质是不是必须从大学或相似的科研学术机构中去学习。
B.男女生问题
7.大学专业招收的学生男女比例是否应该协调。
8.男女分校的利弊。
二、体育活动类：
1.学生花时间练习体育运动的利与弊/该不该。
2.体育活动造成竞争而非合作的是否应该提倡。
3.体育盛事是否有利于缓解世界紧张局势可以维护世界和平。
三、语言类
1.如何说服他人学习自己母语。
2.英语流行的利弊。
3.机器翻译的发展是否导致不必学外语。
4.英语和国际旅游业的流行会不会导致小语种和小民族的伤害。
四、新闻广告类
1.人们是否只应阅读真实事件或人物。
2.新闻的真实性和好的工作者的素质有关系吗。
3.广告的利与弊。
五、青少年成长类
1.学生变异行为或态度的原因和改善。
2.家庭小孩的惩罚教育是否有效。
3.学生压力是否很大。
4.父母是否应该限制小孩看电视玩游戏而应该看书学习。
5.儿童的性格来自先天还是后天培养。
6 儿童要学会竞争还是学习合作。
7 课余参加有偿劳动是否可以提倡。
六、老年人类
1.我们这一辈人和上辈人区别的重要方式。
2.公司55岁的老人是否应该退休把位置让给年青人。
3.年青人比老年人社会地位高的原因和怎么改善。
七、科技与传统类
1.电脑电视录相等是否替代书籍成为传媒和教育的工具。
2.电脑的普及是否会取代老师的对学生的教育。
3.建立博物馆的目的和手段有哪些。
4.网络的普及影响到生活中家庭成员或是朋友之间的亲密关系。
5.科学技术的发展有多少潜在的危机呢。
6.技术发展是否影响娱乐习惯从而减少创造力。
7 生命工程中的器官移植和试管婴儿等是否符合人道。
八、金钱类
1.人类登月类似研究浪费金钱和时间么。
2.医生应以救人为主，不论病人之贫和利益。
3.向朋友借钱会否影响友谊及其原因。
4.花钱买东西或用东西交换的各自好处你喜欢哪种?
5.体育专业的费用是否应该应该比其它重要专业的费用多。
九、国家政府类
1.政府是否应该重视传统和艺术。
2.发展中国家是应该致力于发展本国的科技研究还是去发展人文教育呢。
3.政府花钱在艺术上还是其他事情上。
4.政府财政支持在科学上还是语言商业上。
5.你的国家城乡差距大的原因和解决。
6.电影教给你其他国家的哪些概况
7.富国是否应该帮助穷国。
8.你的国家和其他地方有何相似，如何相似。
9.政府是否该为母亲的工作提供帮助和资源。
10.国外工作一段时期对个人和国家有何影响。
十、变革类
1.发明什么是你的愿望。
2.改变家乡的一个重要举措。
3.新千年是否符合世界变化的机会和你希望如何变化。
4.人类为什么变得长寿。
十一、环境类
1.如何改进地区公园或国家公园。
2.动物做宠物还是野生动物。
3.是否应该关闭动物园。
4.小轿车是否利大于弊。
5.吸烟是否应该非法化。
6.一个国家和城市的环境保护是应该由个人，团体(公司)和政府来共同承担。
十二、个人看法类
1.拥有土地后如何运用。
2.喜欢亲自动手还是喜欢机器。
3.对独处还是和朋友相处的看法。
4.玩游戏是否一定要赢。
5.安乐死是否会合法化。
6.游客是否应当遵从当地风俗习惯。
7.堕胎应该提倡还是认为是非人道。
8.对现在工作压力大但是闲暇时间非常少有什么看法。
9.名人是否因隐私付出代价及是否应该拥有此权
10.工作需要的转变和自身适应。
雅思技巧：不同基础如何备考写作
机械地背诵范文对任何考生而言都无太大意义，只有理解性的学习范文才会对很多考生有所帮助。
目前雅思考生大致分成三大类：
· 语言能力很低，文法几乎不通，词汇量也极其有限，写作目标分为5分。
这类学生最希望通过背诵几篇范文能够在考试时混个5分。可很多时候，事与愿违，个别学生日夜苦背，积累了十多篇文章，结果还是连5分都未到。这类学生最大的问题有两个：不能独立地写出一句完整正确的单句并且考试看不懂题目。
这两个问题，后者更为致命。
考生1：关键词汇没掌握
在写大作文时把population(人口)认为是pollution(污染), 并在文中运用了大量自己被诵过的范文的句子，结果成绩为3分。
考生2：写作题目没读懂
大作文题目：“Sending criminals to prison is not an effective GetWord(“effective”); way to deal with them. Job training and education should replace it .To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?“ 该考生未看懂题目第一句话，通篇在撰写曾经写过的教育与职业为题，得分3.5。
建议：
要想让自己在写作考试中取得一个基本分，第一关是要看懂题目。因此，建议词汇量特别小的考生平时多看考过的考题，网上有每次的考题回忆，培训课堂一般都会发放。 由于雅思考题话题重现率非常高，故而熟练掌握以前的题目对应考时读懂题目会有很大帮助，总之，这样的考生就是英语的基础太差，要踏实的努力一阵子了。
考生3：只会使用不做任何变化的套句，自己无法写出一句正确完整的单句。考试得分4。
建议：
在背套句的时候，一定要多做常见功能性句子的填空式练习，并注意词性的正确使用。不宜写太多长句或复杂句。以掌握基本句型和话题性词汇为主。
凡目标为5分的考生，备考时应注重题意的理解，写作基本模板的训练和简单句式的练习，尤其注意常见单词的词性正确使用。
考生4：有能用于简单沟通的词汇量，能撰写常见句式，单句撰写熟练。写作目标分数：6分。
这类学生是目前人数最多的，一般在突六和精六班级。该类学生学习潜力也较大，在审题没有大的差错时，一般得分5分到5.5 之间。这类学生在自己阅读范文时，喜欢积累难词和复杂句式，部分学生在考试时过度倾向于用生僻词汇，长句可写4-5行，甚至一段一句。这些学生普遍存在的问题是论证能力差，扣题不紧，对句子功能的把握不强。
建议：
在老师的指导下，批判式的学习范文，在积累词汇和句式的基础上，重点把握句子的功能以及主体段论证的展开。关注审题的精确性和相关主题的论证材料积累。句式长短句合理使用，不宜写过长句子，绝不能出现一段一句的情况。
考生5：有很扎实的语言功底的考生，写作目标7分或以上成绩。
挑选各种题型的范文简单阅读即可。完全没必要去研读范文，否则只会误导自己。
建议：注重同一话题不同角度的出题方式，确保自己的展开角度紧扣题目指令。可精读雅思阅读书籍及国外报刊的议论文，多积累地道语言和英语国家的文化背景和实例。考前可尝试实战模拟。
对于所有的学生，范文的背诵都无太大意义，但审题这关对每位考生而言都极其重要。希望各位考生能充分利用现有的写作范文资料，阅读资料和网络资源，加强审题训练和语言基本功的练习，争取在实战中取得佳绩。
雅思技巧：雅思写作词穷怎么办
通过对雅思写作了解官方范文，不难发现，雅思写作是围绕教育、社会、环境等大众话题展开的。这些词汇跟雅思写作紧密相关，有话题语境为背景，又加以合理归类，所以遗忘率会较低而利用率则较高。而对于话题中的少数专业词汇，建议视时间和能力，量力而行，可以明确，没有专业词汇，雅思写作照样可以拿七分。雅思写作词汇还是很重要的，同学们要了解一下雅思写作要求。在雅思写作考试中，很多同学都栽在“词穷”上雅思写作词汇量不足怎么办?总结起来，归纳出八字原则：有的放矢，标本兼治。下面小编为大家做详细解读。
雅思写作和其他考场作文一样，受考查形式的制约，其评判本身是存在一定局限性的。换句话说，考官并不了解考生真实的写作能力，或者具体到词汇量的大小，他只能根据这几百个单词的文章来进行判断，所以从应试的角度来说，词汇量相对有限的考生只要使文章中词汇”显得比较丰富“就可以了。想要做到这点，推荐给考生以下两个方法：
一：词汇活用。
雅思写作评分标准中，对于词汇的适当应用有一定的分数标准。阅读一些雅思官方范文，可以看到，很多词不难，但是用得很恰当，自己以前没有这样用过，这就是范文的高明之处了。词汇量一方面是指认知词汇的广度，但另一方面就是掌握词汇的深度了。很多词汇，我们认识，但不一定完全会用，比如benefit这个词，它既可以做名词，表示利益，好处，也可以做动词，及物时表示使……受益，不及物时表示从……中受益，还可以衍生出beneficial有益处的和 beneficiary受益人。因此如果要表达某事物带来好处这个意思，光用benefit这个词的不同用法，就可以有五种以上的表达方式，更不用提句型的变化和同义词的替换了。况且，把已经认知的词进行用法上的拓展，远比记忆一个新词要省时省力，而需要做的仅仅只是平时碰到的时候，记上一笔。
如何一站式解决雅思考试全程问题?——快、准、狠! 立刻咨询
二：同义转换。
设想碰到一个懂中文的外国人，他在和你交谈的过程中涉及到钱的话题，他不光会说中文的人民币、钞票，还会说大团结、老人头，甚至连孔方兄都知道，你会觉得他的中文词汇量小么?同样的，一篇雅思作文中，如果你在表达”重要“这个出现频率极高的意思的时候，除了important以外，还可以把crucial， critical， vital， indispensable等词信手拈来的话，有什么理由让考官觉得你的词汇量不足呢，当然，或许你也就只积累了几个写作中高频出现的词汇而已，但效果已经达到了，不是么?
雅思技巧：雅思写作中形容词副词的易错点都有哪些
误用：No matter how hardly he studys,he cannot catch up with the brilliant boy.
正用： No matter how hard he studys,he cannot catch up with the brilliant boy.
句义：无论他怎么努力，都无法赶超那个聪明的孩子。
Hard 和 hardly 都是副词，但是意思完全不一样，hard 是“努力地，辛苦地”，hardly 是“几乎不，简直不”的意思，如果错用，句义不通，有的时候还有可能造成误解。而且 study hard，work hard 是固定搭配为学习努力，工作努力地意思。
误用：Cameras cannot make the kind of adjustments the brain does and this factor means a drawing of a place and a photo taken of the same spot look differently.
正用：Cameras cannot make the kind of adjustments the brain does and this factor means a drawing of a place and a photo taken of the same spot look different.
Different 和 differently 是不同词性，前者是形容词，后者是副词。我们都知道副词修饰实义动词，所以用differently ，但是大家不要忘记 look 是感官动词，用法类似于系动词，所以用different 才行。这类的动词有 touch 、smell、sound、taste等。但是在其他句子中，会有不同的意义，如：
1.Just now I"m dressed in my new dress,and I feel different now.
刚才我穿上了新裙子，现在感觉很不同.
(同一感官，对不同事物)
2.She is blind,while I"m deaf. We feel diffrently about the same thing.
她是盲人，而我是聋哑人。我们对同一件事感觉不同。(不同感官，对同一事物)
x
所以，在写作中，形容词和副词千万不能随随便便的乱用，一定要结合语境，加强自己进出的语法学习和词汇学习。不要在不该出错的地方出错。
【篇12】雅思大作文三大类写作结构是什么？
雅思英语中常使用的三大类短语，要背好哦。
一、工作类短语
1.job security
=being free from the threat of losing one’s job
【中文含义】工作稳定性
【实战例句】It is a choice between higher pay and job security.
选择高薪的工作还是稳定的工作始终是摆在求职者面前的一道难题。
2.be unemployed
=be without a job
【中文含义】失业的
【实战例句】Women who were unemployed were included in the research.
失业的女性被纳入了这项研究。(Cambridge IELTS 8)
3.job satisfaction
= the pleasant feeling you get from a job
【中文含义】工作满意度
【实战例句】The sense of belonging to a team contributes towards job satisfaction.
对工作的团队有认同感可以增加员工的工作满意度。
4.be entitled to sth.
=be given the right to do sth.
【中文含义】享有某种权利
【实战例句】The majority of the workers have been entitled to paid holidays.
大多数员工享有带薪休假。(Cambridge IELTS 8)
5.a sense of fulfilment
=having the opportunity to develop one’s abilities and interests
【中文含义】(从工作中获得的)成就感
【实战例句】Madison found a sense of fulfilment and joy as a teacher.
迪森在他的教师工作中找到了乐趣以及满足感。
6.brain drain
=a situation in which professionals go to another country in order to improve their living or working conditions.
【中文含义】人才流失
【实战例句】This brain drain was caused by highly-skilled people only offering their services to the highest bidder.
这种人才的流失要归因于高科技人才总是青睐那些给他们开高价格最高的地方。
7.excessive workload
=work overload
【中文含义】过重的工作负担
【实战例句】The employees have been complaining about the excessive workload-they had to do too much in too little time.
员工们一直在抱怨他们过重的工作负担-公司总是让他们在很短的时间内完成超量的工作。
8.an oppressive deadline
=a deadline that is too short and difficult to meet
【中文含义】过于苛求的截止日期
【实战例句】Working to oppressive deadlines can increase the risk of a heart attack.
总是在苛刻的工作进程表下增加患心脏病的危险。
9.work under enormous stress
=work under great pressure
【中文例句】工作压力很大
【实战例句】Jasmine is very resilient (承受能力强的)and effective at working under enormous stress.
10.an employee-friendly environment
=an environment that emphasizes the happiness and self-fulfilment of employees
【中文含义】让员工感到舒服且能够自我实现价值的工作环境
【实战例句】The company will build an employee-friendly environment, with various programmes from childcare and family care to leisure support.
公司建立起一个有助于员工事业发展的环境，包括建立儿童托护，家庭保障以及休闲活动等。
二、学业类短语
1.I took the presentation seriously. I went over and over it until I knew it by heart.
我特别在乎这次报告，我反复练习了N遍，直到记得滚瓜烂熟。
go over something over
反复复习
by heart
记下来
2.I normally listen closely to the lecturer, and note down the key points. I never try to write down everything he says, because I will end up with so much material , and can"t work out what"s important.
上课的时候我通常会认真
note down 记录下来
end up+ adj 最终变得
work out 弄明白
3.Mr.LI"s classes were so boring. He always went on and on about grammar rules. We all felt that speaking practices could have been more fun than cramming for vocabulry test.
李老师的课真的好无聊，他总是没完没了唠叨语法规则，我们都觉得口语练习肯定会比应付单词考试好玩的多。
on and on 喋喋不休
cram for 阵抱佛脚
4. All the collections displayed in the museum can help make education more interesting, because they bring students into contact with the abstract history knowledge the learn in school. It"s way better than just looking at the pics in textbooks.
bring someone or something into contact with someone or something 使。。。直接接触
way adv. 非常
三、科技类短语
1.advanced science 尖端科学
2.double-edged sword 双刃剑
3.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变
4.energy crisis 能源危机
5.depletion of resources 能源消耗
6.milestone 里程碑
7.sophisticated equipment尖端设备
8.technical innovation 科技创新
9.expediency 权宜之计
10scientific invention 科学发明
11.sustainable development 可持续性发展
12.scientific exploration 科学探索
13.air travel 航空旅行
14.cure-all solution 万能良药
15a sense of national pride 民族自豪感
【篇13】雅思大作文三大类写作结构是什么？
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
A person should never make an important decision alone.
Model Answer:
From my everyday experience and observation I can claim that discussion of an important decision with other people bring many benefits. In the following paragraphs I will give my reasons to defend this statement.
First of all, different people have different opinions. In order to make the right choice people should discuss every possible decision and its consequences. Making an important decision alone can bring many negative aspects. For instance, a person can reveal his selfishness or impatience and the consequences of that decision can affect many people in the future. I think that a good and wise decision can be born only in discussion because people can share their knowledge and experiences a look at the problem from different sides and aspects.
Second of all, I think that making decision alone is unacceptable especially for a company. Imagine that a chief makes the decision about increasing a production line without discussing it with his employees. In this case a part of company"s profit will be spending on extended purchase of raw materials. So, share holders will be left without dividends. This decision may lead to getting rid of company"s shares and as a result of this declining the value of a company as a whole.
To sum up, I think that a person should always consult his relatives or colleges when making an important decision to avoid possible mistakes.
【篇14】雅思大作文三大类写作结构是什么？
雅思大作文写作模板「汇总」
1.直接表述观点
Well, do you think people can tell you their real thoughts just through phone? Without person-to-person contact, it is unlikely for you to
dig deep into their minds and unlikely to get truth.
大部分情况下,英文是首句中心句,段落其他部分是支持中心句的内容,所以听到首句就是主要意思,因此这种模式相对简单,表示观点的词,比如赞成(support, be for …,go for… be on the side of…, quite agree with…),中立( mutual, just so so, you can try it, not the best),反对( not good, be against…, not recommend…, better avoid …),喜欢(be favor of, like, prefer),一般态度(it"s ok, but…),不喜欢(dislike),必须( must, it is necessary…),依情况而定( it depends),没必要( not necessary),等等.
2.直接观点表达
Another hazard for your back are the shock waves which travel up your spine when you walk, known as heel strike. A real find for our patients has been the shock-absorbing shoe insert. A cheap but very effective solution.--支持
Finally, a word about the state-of-the-art relief- the TENS machine-a small battery-powered gadget which delivers subliminal electrical pulses to the skin. Our experience indicates that your money is better spent on the more old-fashioned remedies.--反对
It can be useful to get special orthopaedic chairs, but remember the most important improvement should be in OUR posture.--中立 Though absolutely flat shoes can be a solution for some, others find their posture suffers--中立
【篇15】雅思大作文三大类写作结构是什么？
You have had a bank account for a few years. Recently you received a letter from the hank stating that your account is $240 overdrawn and that you will he charged $70 which will he taken directly from your account. You know that this information is incorrect.??
Write a letter to the bank. Explain what has happened and say what you would like them to do about it.
Model Answer:
Dear Sir,
I am writing in reply to a letter I received from you a few days ago. In your letter you state that I am $240 overdrawn and that you will be charging me $70.
I would like to point out that the reason I am overdrawn is because of a mistake made by your bank. If you look through your records you will see that I wrote several weeks ago explaining the situation. For the last twelve months, I have been paying $300 a month for a car I bought last summer. The monthly payments were taken directly from my bank account. However, two months ago I sold the car and I wrote to you instructing you to stop paying the monthly installments. I received a letter from you acknowledging my request, but, for some reason, nothing was done about it. Another $300 installment has been paid this month and this is the reason why I am overdrawn.
I would like you to contact the garage where I bought the car explaining your error. I would also like you to ask them to return the money.
Yours faithfully,
Jennifer Arson
【篇16】雅思大作文三大类写作结构是什么？
雅思写作模板痕迹淡化方法“双边结构”
一、前言
和单边结构一样，双边结构也是雅思作文中的常见题型之一，在分析题型的基础上，如何使用雅思写作模板，淡化雅思写作模板痕迹，是大家需要思考的问题。本文就双边结构和大家探讨如何淡化雅思写作模板痕迹。
二、分析
真题链接：In some countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibility. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
以上是剑桥中的考试真题，相信大家都已经非常熟悉了。我们就一起结合此题，对双边结构的整体文章结构和遣词造句做一个简单的对比。
1. 引言段
引言段是通篇作文的开篇之作，对于它的写法多种多样。但是无论怎样书写，切忌出现以下模式性的语句样式：
模板语言：
Nowadays, the discussion about ……is a very controversial one. Those who criticize……. argue that……, but people who advocate……, on the other hand, maintain that……
这样的模板相信大家不会陌生，它曾经受到无数考生的青睐。但是我们说过，这样过于机械的语言，很难体现出考生对考题文字的理解，更为糟糕的"是，你的开头有可能和无数人是重复的！
下面我们就做一个简单的对比：
非模板语言：
No matter in which country, children are, without any exception, regarded as the protected in society, not to mention making them involved in any forms of paid-work（调用背景知识，引出话题）.The necessity of allowing them to make money with their own hands is indeed worth discussing（结合对考题文字的统一转换，自然流露双边讨论倾向）
2. 主体段
模板语言：
1. The benefits of…… can be perceived in many aspects.
In the first place, 分论点一. For instance, 例证 / 语言论证。In the second place, 分论点二. 论证.
2. However, ……has also given rise to a lot of problems.
For one thing,……For another……, Finally,……
在传统的模板里，双边结构的主体段只是简单地分段论证两方面的观点，虽然将两种对立观点展现的非常清晰，但是也难免落入模式化的俗套。
做一个简单的对比：
非模板语言：
a. 让步分析
Admittedly, hardship and bitterness of life could drive people to become mature. Under working pressure, children think about finishing their tasks before the deadline instead of concerning how to kill their seemingly limitless free time. Work may be the only priority of their life. It is fairly different between taking a dollar from their parents and earning one by themselves. Only the tough reality can force them to get rid of selfishness and dependence on their parents, which is exactly one of the most urgently needed cures in parental education.
双边结构的一个重要特点就是双边论证两种观点，在这篇文章里可以先让步论证一个观点，这样可以为后一个观点的论证提供很好的对比。
b. 转折过渡+提出观点
However, everything is mixed blessing. Employing children to work should be viewed as a harsh treatment and abuse to them. Kids, after all, unlike adults, are immature both physically and psychologically. They are extremely vulnerable to both occupational hazards and social evils. More importantly, children are at the golden age for learning not only due to their brain structure but also their curiosity and desire for knowledge. It goes without saying that the silly action permitting children to work for financial reasons is ridiculous.
双边结构的第二段要论述对立面的观点，但是不同于上一段的是，此段不仅要充分的客观陈述一种观点同时还要带有观点倾向，因为要完成文章的第二个任务---提出自己的观点。笔者认为这样的观点提法比较自然，不需要另起一段提出而显得比较呆板。
3. 结尾段
模板语言：
In the final analysis, I concede that to some extent whether the ultimate effect of phenomena is good or not, one thing is certain that phenomenon in itself is neither good nor bad. And it is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to society. I am convinced that___________.
做一个简单的对比：
非模板语言：
In conclusion, although there lies various excuses for letting the young children work for salary, it is pointless that this way could benefit them in terms of accumulating work experience and learning the meaning of responsibility. （自然流露观点倾向）
作为双边结构作文的结尾，需要总结全文，即主体段两段的大意，同时要结合题目本身的特点提出鲜明的个人观点。
三、总结
中国考生写作得分低，除了语法这个大问题以外，其实一味背诵模板甚至随处套用所谓“万能模板”是丢分的一大原因。写作的最高境界就是把各种连接化于无形，实现语义的自然衔接。考生必须根据考题的要求，调用自己原有的语言配上正确的语法，使作文具有鲜明的个人特色，侃侃而谈。在考场中，拉近与考官的距离而不是设置一道冷冰冰的“模板墙”。