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PartⅠStructure and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions:
Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. （5 points）
Example:
I have been to the Great Wall three times 1979.
[A]from[B]after[C]for[D]since
The sentence should read, "I have been to the Great Wall three times since 1979."Therefore, you should choose[D].
Sample Answer
[A][B][C][D]
1.As I"ll be away for at least a year, I"d appreciate____from you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along.
［A］hearing ［B］to hear ［C］to be hearing ［D］having heard
2.Greatly agitated,I rushed to the apartment and tried the door,___to find it locked.
［A］just ［B］only ［C］hence ［D］thus
3.Doctors see a connection between increase amounts of leisure time spent___and the increased number of cases of skin cancer.
［A］to sunbathe ［B］to have sunbathed
［C］having sunbathed ［D］sunbathing
4.Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods,you are not entitled____a repayment for the doods damaged in delivery.
［A］to ［B］with ［C］for ［D］on
5.On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont____I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading "Boston".
［A］which ［B］where ［C］when ［D］that
6.Christie stared angrily at her boos and turned away,as though____out of the office.
［A］went ［B］gone ［C］to go ［D］would go
7.The roles expected___old people in such a setting give too few psychlolgical satisfactions for normal happiness.
［A］of ［B］on ［C］to ［D］ with
8.Talk to anyone in the drug industry,____you"ll soon discover that the science of genetics is the biggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered.
［A］or ［B］and ［C］for ［D］so
9.It wasn"t so much that I disliked her___that I just wasn"t interested in the whole business.
［A］rather ［B］so ［C］than ［D］as
10.Countless divouced politicians would have been elected out of office years ago had they even thought of a divouce, let alone___one.
［A］getting ［B］bo get ［C］gotten ［D］get
Section B
Directions:
Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEETⅠby blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.（5 points）
Example:
A number of[A]foreign visitors were taken[B]to the industrial exhibition, which[C]they saw[D]many new products.
Answer [C] is wrong. The sentence should read, "A number of foreign visitors were taken to the industrial exhibition, where they saw many new products." So you should choose[C].
Sample Answer
[A][B][C][D]
11.Having isolated[A]on a remote island, with[B]little work to occupy[C]them, the soldiers suffered from boredom and low spirits[D].
12.If the letter to be mailed[A]was placed[B]on the writing table an hour ago, it is[C]certain being[D]there now.
13.The ruling[A]party could even lose its[B]majority in the lower house of parliament, started[C]a period of prolonged struggling[D].
14. The mechanisms at[A]work are manifest[B]in the tendency for such physical activity to[C]utilize the potential[D]harmful constituents of the stress response.
15.In[A]the long run, however, this hurry to shed[B]fulltime staff may be more[C]harmful to industry as it is to[D]the workforce.
16.See to it[A]that you include in[B]the examination paper whatever[C]questions they didnt know the answer[D]last time.
17.Most newspapers, while devoting[A]the major part of its[B]space to recent events, usually manage to find room[C]on the inside pages for articles on[D]some interesting topics.
18.One sign by which[A]you are making progress in an art[B]such as painting or photography is that[C]you begin to realize how much there is[D]to learn.
19.The ideal listener stays both inside and outside[A]the music at the moment it is played and enjoying[B]it almost as much as[C]the composer at the moment he composes[D].
20.Continued[A]exposure to stress has been linked to worsened[B]functioning of the immune system, leaving[C]a person more liable for[D]infection.
Section C
Directions:
Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEETⅠby blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. （10 points）
Example:
The lost car of the Lees was found in the woods off the highway.
[A]vanished[B]scattered[C]abandoned[D]rejected
The sentence should read, "The lost car of the Lees was found abandoned in the woods off the highway."Therefore, you should choose[C].
Sample Answer
[A][B][C][D]
21.He spoke so___that even his opponents were won over by his arguments.
［A］bluntly ［B］convincingly［C］emphatically ［D］determinedly
22.France"s ____of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations.
［A］assumption ［B］consumption［C］presumption ［D］resumption
23.The 215-page manuscript,circulated to publishers last October,____an outburst of interest.
［A］flared ［B］glittered ［C］sparked ［D］flashed
24.His efforts to bring about a reconciliation between the two Parties___.
［A］came off ［B］came on ［C］came round ［D］came down
25.The system was redesigned to embrace the network and eventually____it in a profitable direction.
［A］adapt ［B］control ［C］install ［D］steer
26.The capital intended to broaden the export base and ____efficiency gains from intemational trade was channeled instead into uneconomic import substitution.
［A］secure ［B］extend ［C］defend ［D］possess
27.It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be____ at the manager"s office.
［A］declared ［B］obtained ［C］reclaimed ［D］recognized
28.When I___my senses, I found myself wrapped up in bed in my little room, with Grandma bending over me.
［A］woke up ［B］took to ［C］picked up ［D］came to
29.The American society is___an exceedingly shaky foundation of natural resources,which is connected with the possibility of a worsening environment.
［A］established on ［B］affiliated to［C］originated from ［D］incorporated with
30.I am not_____with my roomate but I have to share the room with her, because I have nowhere else to live.
［A］concerned ［B］compatible ［C］considerate ［D］complied
31.At first, the____of color pictures over a long distance seemed impossible,but,with painstaking efforts and at great expense, it became a reality.
［A］transaction ［B］transmission［C］transformation ［D］transiton
32.When the committee_____to details,the proposed plan seemed impractical.
［A］got down ［B］set about ［C］went off ［D］came up
33.____to some parts of South America is still difficult,because parts of the continent are still covered with thick forests.
［A］Orientation ［B］Access ［C］Procession ［D］Voyage
34.Mr Smith had an unusual_____:he was first an office clerk, the a sailor,and ended up as a school teacher.
［A］profession ［B］occupation ［C］position ［D］career
35.The maor is a woman with great____and therefore deserves our political and financial support.
［A］intention ［B］instinct ［C］integrity ［D］intensity
36.The English weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest____to everyone.
［A］speculation ［B］attribution ［C］utilization ［D］proposition
37.The fact that the golden eagle usually builds its nest on some high cliffs___it almost impossible to obtain the eggs or the young birds.
［A］renders ［B］reckons ［C］regards ［D］relates
38.To impress a future employer, one should dress neatly be____,and display in the job.
［A］swift ［B］instant ［C］timely ［D］punctual
39.You don"t have to install this radio in your new car, it"s an_____extra.
［A］excessive ［B］optional ［C］additional ［D］arbitrary
40.We were pleased to note that the early moming delivery didn"t______to the traffic jam of the busy city.
［A］aid ［B］amount ［C］add ［D］attribute
PartⅡCloze Test
Directions:
For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEETⅠby blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. （10 points）
If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production. He must store a large quantity of grain 41 consuming all his grain immediately. He can continue to support himself and his family 42 he produces a surplus. He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 45 the soil. He may also need money to construct irrigation 46 and improve his farm in other ways. If no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be 47. He must either sell some of his property or 48 extra funds in the form of loans. Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low 49 of interest, but loans of this kind are not50 obtainable.
41.[A]other than[B]as well as[C]instead of[D]more than
42.[A]only if[B]much as[C]long before[D]ever since
43.[A]for[B]against[C]of[D]towards
44.[A]replace[B]purchase[C]supplement[D]dispose
45.[A]enhance[B]mix[C]feed[D]raise
46.[A]vessels[B]routes[C]paths[D]channels
47.[A]selfconfident[B]selfsufficient[C]selfsatisfied[D]selfrestrained
48.[A]search[B]save[C]offer[D]seek
49.[A]proportion[B]percentage[C]rate[D]ratio
50.[A]genuinely[B]obviously[C]presumably[D]frequently
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension
Directions:
Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Then mark your answer on ANSWER SHEETⅠby blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.（40 points）
Passage1
A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale. Its scientists were the world"s best, its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.
It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance proved painful. By the mid 1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness. Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition. By 1987 there was only one American television maker left, Zenith. （Now there is none: Zenith was bought by South Korea"s LG Electronics in July.） Foreignmade cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market. America"s machine tool industry was on the ropes. For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.
All of this caused a crisis of confidence. Americans stopped taking prosperity for granted. They began to believe that their way of doing business was failing and that their incomes would therefore shortly begin to fall as well. The mid-1980s brought one inquiry after another into the causes of America"s industrial decline. Their sometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about the growing competition from overseas.
How things have changed! In 1995 the United States can look back on five years of solid growth while Japan has been struggling. Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle. Self-doubt has yield to blind pride. "American industry has changed its structure, has gone on a diet, has learnt to be more quick-witted,"According to Richard Cavanagh, executive dean of Harvard"s Kennedy School of Government. "It makes me proud to be an American just to see how our business are improving their productivity."says Stephen Moore of the Cato Institute, a think-tank in Washington, DC. And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School believes that people will look back on this period as "a golden age of business management in the United States."
51.The U.S. achieved its predominance after World WarⅡbecause .
[A]it had made painstaking efforts towards this goal
[B]its domestic market was eight times larger than before
[C]the war had destroyed the economies of most potential competitors
[D]the unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus to its economy
52.The loss of U.S. predominance in the world economy in the 1980s is manifested in the fact that the American .
[A]TV industry had withdrawn to its domestic market
[B]semiconductor industry had been taken over by foreign enterprises
[C]machinetool industry had collapsed after suicidal actions
[D]auto industry had lost part of its domestic market
53.What can be inferred from the passage?
[A]It is human nature to shift between self-doubt and blind pride.
[B]Intense competition may contribute to economic progress.
[C]The revival of the economy depends on international cooperation.
[D]A long history of success may pave the way for further development.
54.The author seems to believe the revival of the U.S. economy in the 1990s can be attributed to the .
[A]turning of the business cycle[B]restructuring of industry
[C]improved business management[D]success in education